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Ngexesha lakutshanje "I-2023 Laser Advanced Manufacturing Summit Forum," uZhang Qingmao, uMlawuli weKomiti yeLaser Processing ye-Optical Society yaseChina, wagxininisa ukomelela okumangalisayo kweshishini le-laser. Ngaphandle kweziphumo ezingapheliyo zobhubhani we-Covid-19, ishishini le-laser ligcina izinga lokukhula elizinzileyo le-6%. Okuqaphelekayo, oku kukhula kukuphindaphindeka kabini xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, kugqithise kakhulu ukukhula kwamanye amacandelo.
U-Zhang ugxininise ukuba iilaser ziye zavela njengezixhobo zokusetyenzwa kwehlabathi jikelele, kunye nefuthe elikhulu loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, lidityaniswa neemeko ezininzi ezisebenzayo, zibeka isizwe phambili kwi-laser innovation kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo.
Ithathwa njengenye yezinto ezine eziphambili zeli xesha langoku-kunye namandla eathom, i-semiconductors, kunye neekhompyuter-i-laser iqinise ukubaluleka kwayo. Ukudityaniswa kwayo kwicandelo lokwenziwa kwemveliso kunika iinzuzo ezikhethekileyo, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzisi, ukungakwazi ukuqhagamshelana, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Le teknoloji iye yaba lilitye lembombo kwimisebenzi efana nokusika, ukuwelda, unyango olungaphezulu, imveliso yecandelo elintsonkothileyo, kunye nokwenza ngokuchanekileyo. Indima yayo ebalulekileyo kubukrelekrele bemizi-mveliso ikhokelele amazwe kwihlabathi jikelele ukuba alwele ukuqhubela phambili kobu buchwepheshe bungundoqo.
Ukudityaniswa kwezicwangciso zeqhinga zaseChina, uphuhliso lwe-laser yokuvelisa ihambelana neenjongo ezichazwe kwi "Uludwe lweSizwe oluPhakathi kunye nexesha elide lweSicwangciso soPhuhliso lwezeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji (2006-2020)" kunye ne "Yenziwe eChina ngo-2025." Olu gxininiso kwitekhnoloji yelaser luluncedo ekuqhubeleni phambili uhambo lwaseTshayina olusingise kushishino olutsha, luqhubela phambili iwonga layo njengemveliso, indawo yokubhabha, ezothutho, kunye nendlu yamandla yedijithali.
Ngokucacileyo, i-China iphumelele i-ecosystem yeshishini le-laser. Icandelo elinyukayo libandakanya amacandelo abalulekileyo afana nemathiriyeli yomthombo wokukhanya kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo, eziyimfuneko kwindibano yelaser. I-midstream ibandakanya ukudalwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-laser, iinkqubo zoomatshini, kunye neenkqubo ze-CNC. Ezi ziquka izixhobo zombane, iisinki zobushushu, abenzi boluvo, kunye nabahlalutyi. Ekugqibeleni, icandelo elisezantsi livelisa izixhobo zokusebenza ze-laser ezipheleleyo, ukusuka kwi-laser cutting kunye noomatshini be-welding ukuya kwiinkqubo zokumakisha laser.
Usetyenziso lweshishini lelaser lunwenwela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho lwesizwe, kubandakanywa ezothutho, ukhathalelo lwezonyango, iibhetri, izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye nemimandla yorhwebo. Amasimi okuvelisa akumgangatho ophezulu, njengokwenziwa kwe-photovoltaic wafer, ukuwelda ibhetri ye-lithium, kunye neenkqubo eziphambili zonyango, zibonisa ukuguquguquka kwe-laser.
Ukunakanwa kwezixhobo ze-laser zaseTshayina kufikelele kuvutho-ndaba kumaxabiso athunyelwa ngaphandle agqitha amaxabiso okungenisa elizweni kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Izixhobo zokusika ezinkulu, ukukrola, kunye nokuchaneka kokumakisha zifumene iimarike eYurophu nase-United States. I-fiber laser domain, ngokukodwa, ibonisa amashishini asekhaya aphambili. INkampani yeLaser yaseChuangxin, ishishini elikhokelayo kwifayibha laser, lizuze indibaniselwano ephawulekayo, lithumela iimveliso zalo kumazwe ngamazwe, kuquka neYurophu.
UWang Zhaohua, umphandi kwiZiko leFiziksi yeZiko laseTshayina lezeNzululwazi, waqinisekisa ukuba ishishini le-laser limi njengecandelo elikhulayo. Ngo-2020, imakethi yehlabathi yeefotonics ifikelele kwi-300 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kunye ne-China igalelo le-45.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ifumana indawo yesithathu kwihlabathi liphela. IJapan ne-United States zikhokela intsimi. UWang ubona ukukhula okubonakalayo okunokwenzeka kweTshayina kweli qonga, ngakumbi xa kudityaniswa nezixhobo eziphambili kunye nezicwangciso zokuvelisa ezikrelekrele.
Iingcali zoshishino ziyavumelana nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kobuchwepheshe belaser ekwenzeni ubukrelekrele. Amandla ayo anwenwela kwiirobhothi, ukwenziwa kwe-micro-nano, izixhobo ze-biomedical, kunye neenkqubo zokucoca ezisekwe kwi-laser. Ngaphaya koko, ukuguquguquka kwelaser kubonakala kwitekhnoloji edibeneyo yokwenziwa kwakhona, apho idityaniswa khona neendlela ezahlukeneyo zomoya, ukukhanya, ibhetri, kunye nobuchwepheshe bekhemikhali. Le ndlela ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingabizi kakhulu kwisixhobo, ngokufanelekileyo endaweni yezixhobo ezinqabileyo nezixabisekileyo. Amandla okuguqula i-laser abonakaliswe kubuchule bawo bokubuyisela ungcoliseko oluphezulu lwemveli kunye neendlela zokucoca ezonakalisayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isebenze ngokukodwa ekungcoliseni izixhobo ze-radioactive kunye nokubuyisela izinto ezixabisekileyo.
Ukukhula okuzingisileyo koshishino lwelaser, nasemva kwempembelelo ye-COVID-19, kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo njengomqhubi wokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho. Ubunkokeli be-China kubuchwepheshe belaser bumi ngokulungele ukubumba amashishini, uqoqosho, kunye nenkqubela phambili yehlabathi kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2023