Bhalisela kwiMidiya yethu yeNtlalo ukuze ufumane iPosi ekhawulezileyo
Ngexesha leNgqungquthela yakutshanje ethi "2023 Laser Advanced Manufacturing Summit," uZhang Qingmao, uMlawuli weKomiti yokuCwangcisa iLaser ye-Optical Society yaseTshayina, ugxininise ukuqina okumangalisayo kweshishini lelaser. Nangona kukho imiphumo engapheliyo yobhubhane we-Covid-19, ishishini lelaser ligcina izinga lokukhula elizinzileyo le-6%. Okuphawulekayo kukuba, olu kukhula luphindwe kabini xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, ludlula kakhulu ukukhula kwamanye amacandelo.
UZhang ugxininise ukuba iileyiza ziye zavela njengezixhobo zokucubungula izinto kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye impembelelo enkulu yezoqoqosho yaseTshayina, kunye neemeko ezininzi ezifanelekileyo, ibeka ilizwe phambili ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha ngeleyiza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.
Ithathwa njengenye yezinto ezine ezibalulekileyo kwixesha langoku—kunye namandla e-athomu, ii-semiconductors, kunye neekhompyutha—i-laser iqinise ukubaluleka kwayo. Ukudibana kwayo kwicandelo lokuvelisa kunika iingenelo ezibalaseleyo, kubandakanya ukusebenza okulula, amandla okungakwazi ukunxibelelana, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Le teknoloji iye yaba yintsika kwimisebenzi efana nokusika, ukuwelda, unyango lomphezulu, ukuvelisa izinto ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nokuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo. Indima yayo ebalulekileyo kubukrelekrele bemizi-mveliso ikhokelele amazwe kwihlabathi liphela ukuba alwele ukuqhubela phambili kule teknoloji iphambili.
Ngokuhambelana nezicwangciso zeqhinga zaseTshayina, uphuhliso lokwenziwa kweleyiza luhambelana neenjongo ezichazwe kwi "Inkcazo yeSicwangciso soPhuhliso lweSayensi neTekhnoloji seSizwe esiPhakathi neSide (2006-2020)" kunye ne "Senziwe eTshayina ngo-2025." Olu gxininiso kwitekhnoloji yeleyiza lubalulekile ekuphuculeni uhambo lweTshayina oluya kwimizi-mveliso emitsha, luqhubela phambili isikhundla sayo njengenkampani yokuvelisa, inqwelo moya, ezothutho, kunye ne-digital powerhouse.
Okuphawulekayo kukuba, iTshayina ifikelele kwinkqubo ebanzi yoshishino lwelaser. Icandelo elingasentla liquka izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nezixhobo zokukhanya kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo, ezibalulekileyo ekuhlanganiseni ilaser. Eliphakathi libandakanya ukudalwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zelaser, iinkqubo zoomatshini, kunye neenkqubo ze-CNC. Ezi ziquka izixhobo zamandla, izinki zobushushu, izinzwa, kunye nezihlalutyi. Okokugqibela, icandelo elisezantsi livelisa izixhobo ezipheleleyo zokucubungula ilaser, ukusuka kumatshini wokusika ilaser kunye nowokuwelda ukuya kwiinkqubo zokumakisha ilaser.
Ukusetyenziswa kweshishini le-laser kusasazeka kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oqoqosho lwelizwe, kubandakanya ezothutho, unyango, iibhetri, izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye neendawo zorhwebo. Amacandelo okuvelisa akumgangatho ophezulu, njengokwenziwa kwe-photovoltaic wafer, ukuwelda kwebhetri ye-lithium, kunye neenkqubo zonyango eziphambili, zibonisa ubuchule be-laser.
Ukwamkelwa kwezixhobo ze-laser zaseTshayina kwihlabathi liphela kuye kwafikelela kwixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle elidlula ixabiso lokungenisa kwamanye amazwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Izixhobo ezinkulu zokusika, ukukrola, kunye nokuphawula ngokuchanekileyo zifumene iimarike eYurophu nase-United States. Inxalenye ye-fiber laser, ngokukodwa, ibandakanya amashishini asekhaya aphambili. I-Chuangxin Laser Company, ishishini eliphambili le-fiber laser, ifikelele ekudibaneni okumangalisayo, ithumela iimveliso zayo kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka neYurophu.
UWang Zhaohua, umphandi kwi-Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, uthe ishishini le-laser limi njengecandelo elikhulayo. Ngo-2020, imakethi yehlabathi ye-photonics ifikelele kwi-300 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, apho iTshayina inikele nge-45.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ifumana indawo yesithathu kwihlabathi liphela. IJapan ne-United States zikhokela eli candelo. UWang ubona amandla amakhulu okukhula kweTshayina kweli candelo, ingakumbi xa kudityaniswe nezixhobo eziphambili kunye namaqhinga okuvelisa akrelekrele.
Iingcali zoshishino ziyavumelana nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwetekhnoloji yelaser kwingqondi yokuvelisa. Amandla ayo afikelela kwi-robotics, i-micro-nano manufacturing, izixhobo ze-biomedical, kwaneenkqubo zokucoca ezisekelwe kwi-laser. Ngaphezu koko, ukuguquguquka kwelaser kubonakala kwitekhnoloji yokuhlaziya edibeneyo, apho isebenzisana khona neentlobo ngeentlobo zetekhnoloji ezifana nomoya, ukukhanya, ibhetri, kunye neekhemikhali. Le ndlela ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingabizi kakhulu kwizixhobo, ithatha indawo yezixhobo ezinqabileyo nezixabisekileyo. Amandla okuguqula elaser abonakaliswa kubuchule bayo bokutshintsha iindlela zokucoca ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekungcoliseni nasekubuyiseleni izinto ezixabisekileyo.
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kweshishini le-laser, nangona i-COVID-19 ichaphazelekile, kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwalo njengomqhubi wezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Ubunkokeli baseTshayina kwitekhnoloji ye-laser bukulungele ukubumba amashishini, uqoqosho, kunye nenkqubela phambili yehlabathi kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-30-2023