Bhalisa kwimithombo yeendaba zethu zentlalo yeposi
I-Laser Gyroscopes (i-RLGs) iye yaqhubeka iphambili ekuhambeni kwabo, ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuhambo lwanamhlanje lokuhamba kunye neenkqubo zothutho. Eli nqaku lidla ngokuphuhliswa, umgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-RLGs, ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kwabo kwiinkqubo zokuhamba ngeendlela zokuhamba ngeendlela zokuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho.
Uhambo lwembali ye-gyroscopes
Ukusuka kwimbono ye-navigation yanamhlanje
Uhambo lwe-gyroscopes lwaqala ngokungena kwi-Gyrocompass ngo-1908 ngo-Elmer Slerry, 'utata wetekhnoloji yokuhamba-qhinga. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, i-gyroscopes ibone ukuphuculwa okungathethekiyo, ukuphucula izixhobo zabo ekuhambeni nasekuthuthuzelweni. Olu gonyo lwenze ukuba i-gyroscopes ukubonelela ngesikhokelo esibalulekileyo sokuzinzisa iinqwelomoya kunye nokwenza ukuba imisebenzi ye-autopilot. Umboniso obonakalayo nguWordrence Slerry ngoJuni 1914 wabeka amandla e-Gyroscopic autopilot ngokuzinzisa inqwelo moya ngelixa ephawula i-cockpit, ephawula i-theapa ebalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji ye-autopilot.
Utshintsho lokukhala i-laser gyroscopes
Indaleko iqhubekile nokuyilwa kweringi yering Gyroscope ngo-1963 nguMacek kunye Davis. Olu luhlu lwento entsha iphawuleka iguqukayo kwi-Gyroscopes ye-gyroscopes kwi-laser Gyros, enika ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ulondolozo olusezantsi, kunye nokuncitshiswa kweendleko. Namhlanje, kukhala i-leser gyros, ngakumbi kwizicelo zomkhosi, ukuphawula imakethi ngenxa yokuthembeka kwabo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwendawo apho imiqondiso yeGPS ithethwe khona.
Umgaqo wokukhala i-lar gyroscopes
Ukuqonda isiphumo se-SAGNAC
Ukusebenza kwesixhobo se-RLGs kulele kukukwazi kwabo ukuqikelela kwento kwindawo engenasiphelo. Oku kufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa isiphumo se-SAGNAC, apho i-Interfermeter yeRise isebenzisa imiqadi eseleyo kwi-witch kwi-oversion ngendlela evaliweyo. Imodeli yokungena edalwe yile miqa isebenza njengendawo yokubonisa. Nawuphi na umbutho uguqula ubude bele miqanazi, ebangela utshintsho kwimodeli yokuphazamiseka ngokulinganayo kwi-angcular velocity. Le ndlela yobuchule ivumela i-rlgs ukulinganisa i-Shormation ngokuchaneka okukhethekileyo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwizikhombisi zangaphandle.
Izicelo zosetyenziso kunye nezothutho
Ukuguqula iinkqubo zendlela yokuhambahamba (i-ins)
I-RLGs zinezixhobo zokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokuhamba ngeendlela zokuhamba ngenqanawa (i-Ins), ezibalulekileyo ekukhokeleni iinqanawa, iinqwelomoya, kunye nemijukunga kwimimandla yeGPS. I-compact yabo, uyilo olungenantlonelo lubenza balungele ezo zicelo, banegalelo kwizisombululo ezinokuthenjwa kunye nezichanekileyo.
Iqonga elisetyenzisiweyo vs. strap-phantsi i-ins
I-Trigies ivele ukuba ibandakanye zombini iqonga elimisiweyo kunye neenkqubo ze-strap. Iqonga elisetyenzisiweyo, ngaphandle kobuchwephesha babo kunye nokuzithoba ukunxiba, ukuhambisa ukusebenza ngoomeleleyo ngokudityaniswa kwedatha ye-analog. KwiElinye icala, iinkqubo ze-Ins-ezantsi zixhamla kwi-compact kunye nesondlo se-RLGs, sibenza babe ngabakhethiweyo kwinqwelo-mafutha ethandekayo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwabo nokuchaneka kwayo.
Ukuphucula ukuthunyelwa kwe-missile
I-RLGs ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokhokelo ze-smart mveli. Kwiimeko apho i-GPS ingathembeki, i-RLGs ibonelela ngenye indlela enokuthenjwa yokuhamba. Ubuncinci babo obuncinci kunye nokuxhathisa kwimikhosi egqithisileyo ibenza balungele imipu kunye neegobolondo ze-artillery, zibekwe kwi-Armahaw.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-01-2024