Bhalisa kwimithombo yeendaba zethu zentlalo yeposi
Intshayelelo kwi-Laser eqhutywa kwimveliso
Itekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili i-laser ifumene uphuhliso olukhawuleza kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, njenge-aerospace, inqwelo moya, nangaphezulu. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemveliso, ukuvelisa abasebenzi, kunye nokuzenzekelayo, ngelixa kuncitshiswa ungcoliseko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto (gong, ngo-2012).
Ukulungiswa kwe-laser kwizixhobo zensimbi kunye nezingenzi
Esi sicelo siphambili sokulungiswa kwe-laser kwishumi elidlulileyo seminyaka elishumi idlulileyo sikwizinto zentsimbi, kubandakanya ukusika, i-welding, kunye nokuvala. Nangona kunjalo, intsimi yanda kwizinto ezingezizo zentsimbi ezinjengeempawu, iglasi, iiplasitiki, iipolimers, kunye ne-ceramics. Isixhobo ngasinye kwezi sivula amathuba kumashishini ahlukeneyo, nangona sele bezimisele ukwenza ubuchwephesha bokwenza izinto (iYunoto et al., 2017).
Imiceli mngeni kunye nezinto ezintsha kwi-laser yeglasi
Iglasi, nezicelo zayo ezibanzi kumashishini anjengeemoto, ukwakha, kunye ne-elektroniki, imele indawo ebalulekileyo yokuqhubekiswa kwe-laser. Iindlela zokusika iglasi, ebandakanya izixhobo ze-alloy okanye izixhobo zedayimani, zinqunyelwe kukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemiphetho erhabaxa. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukusika i-laser kunika enye indlela efanelekileyo kwaye ichanekile. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi kumashishini anjengokwenza imveliso ye-Smartphone, apho ukusika i-laser kusetyenziselwa i-lens yekhamera ye-lens kunye nezikrini ezinkulu (ding et al., 2019).
I-Laser ye-LART yeentlobo zeglasi yeGep
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeglasi, ezinje ngeglasi yokukhanya, iglasi ye-quartz, kunye ne-safishire yeglasi, imiceli mingeni ekhethekileyo ngenxa yendalo yazo. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela eziphambili ze-laser Asser Adges Est Est Est ye-Eser Wenze isebenze kakuhle kwezi zinto zichanekileyo (ilanga kunye nezambatho ze-2010).
Impembelelo ye-wavelength ye-laser yetekhnoloji
Umsele we-laser unefuthe kakhulu le nkqubo, ngakumbi kwizinto ezifana nentsimbi yolwakhiwo. I-lasers ikhupha i-Ultraviolet, ibonakale, kufutshane neendawo ezikufuphi nezahlukumelayo ziye zahlalutywa ngoxinzelelo lwazo lwamandla olubalulekileyo lokunyibilika kunye ne-Exvaporation (iAngelov, neTeirjusisks, 2019).
IZIXHOBO ZEXESHA ELIPHIPHA
Ukukhetha kweLaser Waveleth akuchasanga kodwa kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezibonakalayo kunye nesiphumo esinqwenelekayo. Umzekelo, i-UV Lasers (enamaza amafutshane) alunge kakhulu ekuqokeleleni nasekuhlawuleni umbane, njengoko benokuthi bavelise iinkcukacha ezihle. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele i-semiconductor kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-microelectronics. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-infrared laaser zisebenza kakuhle ukuqhubekeka kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngenxa yezakhono zabo zokungena ezinzulu, zibenza bazilungele izicelo ezinzima zemizi-mveliso. . Ziyimpumelelo ngakumbi kwii-microilectronics zemisebenzi ezifana nepateni esephatheni, kwizicelo zezonyango kwiinkqubo ezifana nefotokopi, kwaye kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyiweyo kwi-solar yeseli. I-Green I-Lasers yeGreen I-Lasers iyodwa ibangela ukuba zikwazi ukumakisha izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokumakisha, kubandakanya iiplasitiki nezinyithi, apho ukonakala okuphezulu kwaye umonakalo omncinci onqwenelekayo. Oku khekezela ii-lars eziluhlaza zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha itekhnoloji ye-laser, kuqinisekisile iziphumo ezilungileyo kwizinto ezithile kunye nezicelo.
II-525nm eluhlaza i-green laserLuhlobo oluthile lwetekhnoloji ye-laser ebonakaliswa ngumphakamisi wayo obonakalayo kwindawo engama-525 eNanometers. I-Green Iinqwelomoya eziluhlaza kule wavelength ifumane izixhobo kwifotokopi yefotokoji, apho amandla abo aphezulu kunye nokuchaneka kunokuba luncedo. Zinokuba luncedo ekuqhubeni kwezinto, ngakumbi kumasimi afuna ukwenziwa kwempembelelo kwaye kunqongophele.Ukuphuhliswa kwe-irser eluhlaza kwi-C-Planethi Gan Ristate ukuya kwi-Wavelengt ende nge-524-532 NM iphawula inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwitekhnoloji ye-laser. Olu phuhliso lubalulekile kwizicelo ezifuna iimpawu ezithile ze-waveleth
Imithombo eseleyo eqhubekayo kunye nemithombo eseleyo
I-Wave eqhubekayo Amaza awahlukeneyo aneziphumo zokutshintsha kwemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle (patel et al., 2011).
I-Lasers ye-commer yezixhobo ezibanzi zebhendi
I-Lasers ye-Commer, isebenza kwi-UV Wavelength, ilungele ukwenziwa kwezinto ezifumanekayo zabafundi njengeglasi kunye ne-carbon fir-firiciber-ifreyimu, i-CFRP), iPhakathi ye-CRRP (Kobayashi et Al., 2017).
I-ND: YAG LASERS kwizicelo zemveliso
I-ND: YAG LASER, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa nendlela yokutsalwa kwamaza, zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Amandla abo okusebenza kuzo zombini i-1064 NM kunye ne-532 nm ivumela ukuba bhetyebhetye ekuqhubeni izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-1064 ntlength ye-1064 ye-NM ilungele ukufundisa okunzulu, ngelixa i-532 ntletth yabonelela ngomgangatho omkhulu ophathekayo kunye neentsimbi ezinomtsalane. (Inyanga et al., 1999).
→ iimveliso ezinxulumene noko:I-CW Diode-Pump ye-Will-State i-State-State i-1064nm Waveleth
I-fiber ephezulu yamandla selling welling
I-lasers ene-wavenength ivale i-1000 NM, inomgangatho ofanelekileyo womgangatho kunye namandla aphezulu, zisetyenziswa kwi-nkishhole laseser ye-welding ye-metaser. Ezi zixa-chiza ziqinile kwaye zinyibilike izixhobo, zivelisa i-wels ephezulu (i-salmin, i-pili, & i-parnenen, 2010).
Ukudityaniswa kokulungiswa kwe-laser kunye nolunye uhlobo lwetekhnoloji
Ukudityaniswa kokulungiswa kwe-laser kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji zokwenza imveliso, njengokudityaniswa kunye nokugaya, kukhokelele kwiinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa ezifanelekileyo nezemidlalo ezahlukeneyo. Lo mdibaniso luyingenelo ikakhulu kumashishini anje ngesixhobo kunye nemveliso yokufa kunye nokulungiswa kwe-injini (Nowotny et al., 2010).
Ukulungiswa kwe-laser kwimimandla evelayo
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-laser kususela kwimimandla evelayo efana ne-semicondcuctor, ibonisa, kunye namashishini amancinci, asebenzise ubuchule obutsha kunye nokuphucula iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo, kunye ne-HWAUG et al., 2022).
Imeko yexesha elizayo kwi-laser
Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwitekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili i-laser ijolise kwiindlela ze-ILLS, ukuphucula iimpawu zemveliso, izinto ezibonakalayo ezidityanisiweyo zobunjineli kunye nokuphucula izibonelelo zoqoqosho nezenkqubo. Oku kubandakanya i-serser yokuqhubela phambili kwezakhiwo ngokulawulwa kwe-Porosity, i-Hybrid Widlid, kunye ne-Laser Iprofayile yokusika i-Special Sheet (Kukreja Et Al., 2013).
Itekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili i-Laser, kunye nezicelo zawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo eziqhubekayo kunye nezinto eziqhubekayo, ziyafakwa ikamva lokwenza imveliso kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokuqatha kunye nokuchaneka kwenza isixhobo esinokuziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukutyhala imida yeendlela zemveliso zemveli.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-18 ukuya ku-2024