Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yelaser kwintsimi ye-aerospace ayihlukanga nje kuphela kodwa iqhuba ngokuqhubekayo ukutsha kunye nenkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji.
1. Umlinganiselo woMgama kunye nokuHamba:
I-Laser radar (i-LiDAR) iteknoloji yenza umlinganiselo ophezulu wokuchaneka komgama kunye nemodeli ye-terrain ye-three-dimensional terrain, evumela iinqwelomoya ukuba zichonge imiqobo kwiindawo ezinzima ngexesha langempela, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokuhamba. Ngokukodwa ngexesha lokufika kwe-drones kunye ne-spacecraft, ulwazi lwexesha langempela lomhlaba olunikezelwa yi-laser technology luqinisekisa ukuhlalisa okuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi. Ukongeza, iisistim zokujonga ngelaser zigcina ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwindawo ebuthathaka okanye engekhoyo yeemeko zophawu lweGPS, okubalulekileyo kuphononongo olunzulu lwendawo.
2. Unxibelelwano:
Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano lwelaser kwandisa kakhulu isantya sothumelo lwedatha, ngakumbi phakathi kweesathelayithi ze-orbit ye-Earth ephantsi kunye ne-deep-space probes, exhasa i-traffic data ephezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nonxibelelwano lukanomathotholo lwemveli, unxibelelwano ngelaser lunika amandla anamandla okuchasa ukuxinana kunye nobumfihlo obuphezulu. Ngokuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano lwelaser, kucingelwa ukuba uthungelwano lwehlabathi olunesantya esiphezulu lunokufezekiswa kwixesha elizayo, luququzelele utshintshiselwano lwedatha yexesha langempela phakathi komhlaba nendawo, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthazwa uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nezicelo zorhwebo.
3. Ukwenziwa kwezinto:
Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser kunye newelding ayibalulekanga kuphela ekwenziweni kwezakhiwo zesiphekepheke kodwa nakwindlela echanekileyo yokusetyenzwa kwamacandelo kunye nemathiriyeli yesiphekepheke. Obu bugcisa busebenza phakathi kokunyamezelana okungqongqo kakhulu, kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweziphekepheke phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye nemitha yemitha. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yokucubungula i-laser ingasetyenziswa ekwenzeni izinto ezidibeneyo, ukunciphisa ubunzima obupheleleyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwesiphekepheke.
4. Uvakalelo olukude:
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yelaser kwiisathelayithi zezivamvo ezikude kuvumela umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wobude bomhlaba kunye neempawu, uvumela ukubekwa esweni okuchanekileyo kweentlekele zendalo, utshintsho kwimo engqongileyo, kunye nokusasazwa kobutyebi. Ngokomzekelo, i-laser radar ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlola utshintsho kwi-cover yamahlathi, ukubeka iliso ekunyibilikeni komkhenkce, kunye nokulinganisa ukunyuka komgangatho wolwandle, ukubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yokuxhasa uphando lokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi kunye nokwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo.
5. IiNkqubo zeLaser Propulsion:
Ukuphononongwa kobuchwepheshe be-laser propulsion imele amandla exesha elizayo eenkqubo zokuqhutywa kwe-aerospace. Ngokusebenzisa izibonelelo zelaser ezisekwe emhlabeni ukunika amandla kwiziphekepheke, obu bugcisa bunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuqaliswa kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kweziphekepheke kumafutha. Ibambe isithembiso sokuguqula ukuphononongwa kwendawo enzulu, ukuxhasa ubufundisi bexesha elide ngaphandle kwesidingo sonikezelo rhoqo, kunye nokwandisa kakhulu amandla oluntu okuhlola indalo iphela.
6. IiMfuniselo zeNzululwazi:
Itekhnoloji yeLaser idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuvavanyo lwasesibhakabhakeni, olufana nelaser interferometers ezisetyenziselwa ukubonwa kwamaza omxhuzulane, nto leyo evumela izazinzulu ukuba zifunde ngeziganeko ezisisiseko zendalo kwindalo iphela. Ngaphaya koko, iilaser zinokuqeshwa kuphando lwezinto eziphathekayo phantsi kweemeko ze-microgravity, ukunceda izazinzulu ukuba ziqonde ukuziphatha kwezinto eziphathekayo phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo, ezibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha.
7. Ukwenziwa kweLaser:
Ukusebenzisa iisistim zokucinga ngelaser kwiziphekepheke kuvumela umfanekiso okwisisombululo esiphezulu somphezulu woMhlaba kuphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nokuphononongwa kobutyebi. Le teknoloji ibaluleke kakhulu ekuboneni iimpawu ezingaphezulu zeeplanethi kunye ne-asteroids.
8. Unyango lweLaser Thermal:
IiLaser zinokusetyenziselwa unyango olungaphezulu lwesiphekepheke, ukuqinisa ukuxhathisa ubushushu kunye nokunganyangeki kokuhlwa kwemathiriyeli, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi besiphekepheke.
Ngamafutshane, ukusetyenziswa okuxhaphakileyo kobuchwepheshe belaser kwibala le-aerospace akuphuculi nje kuphela ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle kodwa kukwaqhubela phambili uphando lwezenzululwazi, kubonelelwa ngamathuba amaninzi okuhlola uluntu kwindalo iphela.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-24-2024