Bhalisa kwimithombo yeendaba zethu zentlalo yeposi
I-lagers iyonke ibalulekile kwizicelo zokukhuselwa, ihambisa amandla isixhobo semveli asinakuthelekisa. Le bhlog iphazamisa ukubaluleka kokubaluleka kokubaluleka kwe-wars, ukuqhubela phambili, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha okubabenzele ilitye leliko lemikhosi.
Intshayelelo
Ukuqalwa kwetekhnoloji ye-laser kudlule amacandelo amaninzi, kubandakanya unxibelelwano ngomnxeba, amayeza, kwaye kungenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukhuseleko. I-landlers, kunye neepropathi zabo ezizodwa zokuhambelana, i-monokisity, kunye nobunzima obuphezulu, zivule ubungakanani obutsha kwizakhono zomkhosi, zivumela ubuchule obutsha bezakhono zomkhosi, zibonelela ngokuchanekileyo, ubuchule, kunye nezicwangciso-qhinga zezomthetho kunye nezicwangciso-qhinga zokuzikhusela.
Ukuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka
I-lasers idume ngokuchaneka kwabo nokuchaneka. Amandla abo okugxila kwiithagethi ezincinci kwimigama emide ezenza ukuba babe nakho ukuba zingabandakanyeki kwizicelo ezinje ngokujolisayo kunye nesikhokelo se-missile. Iinkqubo zokujolisa phezulu kwi-Laser ePhakamileyo ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-Murication, ukunciphisa ukonakaliswa kweerhafu kunye nokuphucula amazinga empumelelo (Ahmed, Mohsin, ne-ALI, 2020).
Ukungabi ngaphaya kweeqonga
Ukulungelelaniswa kwee-laasers kumaqonga ahlukeneyo - ukusuka kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kwiinkqubo ezinkulu ezifakwe kwizithuthi - zigxininisa kakhulu. I-larsrs idityaniswe ngempumelelo emhlabeni, i-Naval, kunye namaqonga amaninzi, ukusebenzela iindima ezininzi kubandakanya ukuphinda zifumane kwakhona, ukufunyanwa kwethagethi, kunye nezixhobo zamandla ngokuthe ngqo zokuzikhubekisa kwaye zikhusela. Ubungakanani babo obuhlanganisiweyo kunye nokukwazi ukulungelelaniswa kwezicelo ezithile zenza i-lasers inketho eguqukayo (iBernatskyi neSokovski, 2022).
Unxibelelwano oluphuculweyo kunye nokuhlolwa
Iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezisekwe kwi-Laser zibonelela ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo nezinempumelelo zokuhambisa ulwazi, olubalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yasemkhosini. Inokwenzeka yokufumana igalelo kunye nokufunyanwa konxibelelwano lwe-laser kuqinisekisa ukhuselekile, ukutshintshwa kwedatha yexeshana phakathi kweeyunithi, ukuphucula ulwazi kunye nolungelelaniso. Ngaphaya koko, i-lasers idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphondweni kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde ijonge kwakhona, inikela ingqalelo kwisigqibo esiphakamileyo sokuhlanganisa ubuchule bebukrelekrele ngaphandle kokufumana (Liu et al., 2020).
Yalathisa izixhobo zamandla
Mhlawumbi esona sicelo sibaluleke kakhulu kwii-lasers kwi-Orsest Shiya izixhobo zamandla (DEWS). I-Lasers inokuhambisa amandla ahlanganisiweyo kwithagethi yokonakalisa okanye ukutshabalalisa, ihambisa amandla okuba nokubetha ngokuchanekileyo ngomonakalo omncinci. Ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ze-laser enamandla aphezulu zokuzikhusela, intshabalalo yemoto, kunye ne-incacitication yemoto ibonisa amandla e-lars ukuba atshintshe imeko yeendibano zomkhosi. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ngaphezulu kwesixhobo semveli, kubandakanya isantya sokukhanya, iindleko eziphantsi zexabiso, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza iithagethi ezininzi ngokunyanzelwa (zidiker, 2022).
Kwizicelo zokhuseleko, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-laser zisetyenziswa, nganye isebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ngokubhekisele kwiipropathi zabo ezizodwa kunye nezakhono zabo. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenziswayo zabaphathi kwizicelo zokhuseleko:
Iindidi ze-laser esetyenziswe kwintsimi yokhuselo
I-Lasers eqinileyo-State (SSLS): Aba basebenzi basebenzisa impumelelo eqinileyo, njengeglasi okanye izixhobo ze-crystalline ezixhonywe ngezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba. I-SSSs isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi izixhobo ezinamandla ze-laser ezinamandla ezinamandla ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nomgangatho we-beam. Bavavanywa kwaye bathunyelwa ngenxa yokuzikhusela i-missile, intshabalalo ye-DRORME, kunye nezinye izicelo zeSixhobo esichaziweyo (Hecht, 2019).
I-fiber lars: I-fiber lairs isebenzisa ifayibha ye-facker njengendawo ephakathi, enikezela izibonelelo ngokwemigaqo yokuguquguquka, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Banomdla wokhuseleko ngenxa yokhuseleko ngenxa yokungathobeki, ukuthembeka, kunye nokukhululeka kolawulo lwenkohliso. I-fiber lairs isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zomkhosi, kubandakanya izixhobo zamandla ahleliweyo, iithagethi, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina, kunye ne-teirav, i-terat, 2021).
Iinqwelomoya: I-Lasers yeChecacacs ivelise ukukhanya kwe-larser ngempendulo yemichiza. Elinye lawona mahashe awaziwayo kwiikhemikhali kwi-Oxygen ye-OXYGY MART (Coil), esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-airbornesne ye-moya. Ezi zilopheli zinokufumana amanqanaba aphezulu ombane kwaye ziyasebenza ngaphezulu komgama omde (AHMED, Mohsin, & Ali, 2020).
I-Semiconductor Lasers:Kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba yiLaser Deds, ezi zi-compact kunye nee-computer ezisetyenziswa kuluhlu lwee-orrinders kunye nethagethi ukulungiselela imithombo ye-irrads. Ubuncinci babo obuncinci kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kuyabenza balungele iindlela zokhuselo kunye nezixhobo zokhuselo (Nuukum et al., 2022).
I-vernity-cavity ikhupha i-lasers ye-lasers (i-vcsels): I-VCSELs i-Eser LARTRUCRURURURUR kwi-wafer ye-wang kwaye zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eziphantsi, ezinjengeenkqubo zonxibelelwano, i-Arafin kunye Jung, 2019).
I-LASERS LASERS:Itekhnoloji ye-laser eluhlaza iphononongwa ngenxa yezicelo zokhuseleko ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokwaphuculwa, ezinokunciphisa amandla e-laser efunekayo kwithagethi. Oku kwenza ukuba abagqatswa abanayo abakhweli beembotyi ze-drone kunye nokhuselo lwe-hypernic hosses, ukubonelela ngeenkqubo ezincinci nezibonisa iindlela ezinamancinane neziphumo ezisebenzayo (Zdiker, 2022).
Ireferensi
I-AHMED, i-SM, MOHSIN, M., & ALI, SMZ (2020). Uvavanyo kunye nohlalutyo lwetekhnoloji ye-laser kunye nezicelo zayo zokhuseleko. Itekhnoloji yezokhuselo.
I-Bernitskyi, A., & Sokolovski, M. (2022). Imbali yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yasemkhosini kwizicelo zomkhosi. Imbali yeSayensi neTekhnoloji.
Liu, Y., Chen, J., Zhang, B., Wang, G., Zhou, Hu, H. (2020). Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Inder-Index yefilimu enamathane kwi-laser kunye nezixhobo zezokhuseleko. Ijenali ye-physics
I-Zdiker, M. (2022). Itekhnoloji ye-laser eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yezicelo zokhuseleko.
I-Arafin, S., & Jung, H. (2019). Inkqubela phambili yakutshanje kwi-vcsels esele ye-pesb ye-vcses ye-wavelength engaphezulu kwe-4 μm.
Hecht, J. (2019). "Iimfazwe zenkanyezi"? I-olly yamandla ahleliweyo kwizixhobo zendawo. I-bulletin yezazinzulu zeatomic.
I-Lazov, L., Teirindiji, e-E., & Ghalot, RS (2021). Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-laser emkhosini.
INeukum, uJ. I-Multi-Watt (Asgain) (Asbb) i-diode i-Dioders phakathi kwe-1.9μm no-2.3μm.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-04-2024