I-Laser Designator sisixhobo esiphucukileyo esisebenzisa i-laser egxininiswe kakhulu ukumisela into ekujoliswe kuyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu emkhosini, kuphononongo, nakwimimandla yemizi-mveliso, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenziseni ubuchule bale mihla. Ngokukhanyisa ithagethi ngomqadi welaser ochanekileyo, abaqulunqi belaser bavumela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhokelwayo ukuba zilandele kwaye zibethe ngokuchanekileyo ithagethi. Kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje zoqhankqalazo oluchanekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zelaser kukhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokulwa kunye nokuchaneka kweeyunithi zomkhosi. Apha ngezantsi kukho ingcaciso eyandisiweyo yentshayelelo kubaqulunqi belaser.
1. UMgaqo wokuSebenza
Umgaqo osisiseko wokusebenza komyili welaser kukukhupha umqadi welaser ogxile kakhulu kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo. I-laser iqhelekile kwi-infrared wavelength, iyenza ingabonakali ngeso lenyama, ngaloo ndlela igcina ubuchwephesha obunobuchule. Umqadi okhutshwe ngumyili we-laser uchongiwe ngababonisi kwiinkqubo zezixhobo ezifana neebhombu ezikhokelwa yi-laser okanye imijukujelwa. Ezi zoluvo zinokubona umqondiso we-laser obonakalisiweyo kwaye zikhokele isixhobo kwicala lomqadi ukuze sibethe itekeni.
2. Amacandelo aphambili
Amacandelo angundoqo we-laser designator abandakanya oku kulandelayo:
-I-Laser Emitter: Eli candelo livelisa i-laser egxininise kakhulu. Abayili beLaser bahlala besebenza kumgama okufutshane we-infrared (NIR), malunga ne-1064 nanometers. Le wavelength ibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kokungena kunye nokukwazi ukubona kwimigama emide, iyenza ilungele ugwayimbo olude.
- Inkqubo ye-Optical: Le nkqubo igxininisa i-laser beam kwaye ilungelelanise isikhokelo sayo. Inkqubo ye-optical iqinisekisa ukuba i-laser beam ibetha ngokuchanekileyo indawo ekujoliswe kuyo, ukuphepha ukuchithwa kwamandla kunye nokugcina amandla ombane kunye nokugxila. Abanye abaqulunqi belaser baxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokukhanya ezilungelelanisiweyo, ezivumela umqhubi ukuba aguqule ukusasazeka kwe-beam kunye nokuqina ngokweemfuno zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.
-INkqubo yokuMisela ekuJoliswe kuyo: Oku kudla ngokubandakanya izinto ezibonwa ngamehlo, iiteleskopu, okanye izixhobo ezijolise kwilaser. Ezi nkqubo zinceda abaqhubi ukuba bajolise ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kwizinto eziza kutyunjwa, ziqinisekisa ukuba i-laser beam igxile ekujoliswe kuyo. Abaqulunqi be-laser abaphezulu banokubandakanya iinkqubo zokuzinzisa i-elektroniki ezihlawulela ukungcangcazela kwezandla okanye ukungcangcazela okubangelwa zizithuthi ezihambayo, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukuchaneka kokujolisa.
- Unikezelo lwamandla: Ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunika amandla ayimfuneko kumyili welaser. Abaqulunqi beLaser ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa iibhetri eziphinda zitshajwe okanye imithombo yamandla yangaphandle. Ubomi bebhetri yinto ephambili yokuqwalaselwa, ngakumbi kwimishini yexesha elide okanye iindlela zamandla aphezulu.
3. Izicelo
Abayili beLaser basetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nomkhosi, uvavanyo kunye neshishini:
-Izicelo zoMkhosi: Abayili beLaser badlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo kwimisebenzi yomkhosi yanamhlanje. Zisetyenziselwa uqhankqalazo oluchanekileyo, zivumela iijethi zokulwa, iidrone, kunye nemikhosi yasemhlabeni ukuphawula iithagethi zotshaba. Iibhombu ezikhokelwa yiLaser, imijukujelwa (efana nochungechunge lwePaveway), kunye neegobolondo zinokutshixa kwiithagethi ngokumakishwa kwelaser okubonelelwa ngumqambi, okwenza ukubetha okuchanekileyo kwiziseko zotshaba ezibalulekileyo okanye iithagethi ezihambayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli, iinkqubo ezichanekileyo ezikhokelwayo ezidityaniswe nabayili belaser zandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kogwayimbo, zinciphisa umonakalo owenzelwa isibambiso kunye nokwenzakala kwabantu.
-Uvavanyo kunye nokubekwa kwesikhundla: Kwizicelo zabahlali, abaqulunqi belaser basetyenziselwa uhlolo kunye nokubeka imisebenzi. Banokulinganisa kwaye batyumbe imigama emide, benceda abavavanyi ekufumaneni ngokuchanekileyo iindawo zejografi kwiindawo ezinkulu okanye ezintsonkothileyo zomhlaba. Abaqulunqi beLaser bakwasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-LiDAR (Ukubona ukukhanya kunye noKubala) ukunceda ukuvelisa iimephu ze-3D ezichaneke kakhulu, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kucwangciso lwedolophu, ubunjineli bokwakha, kunye nokuhlola izixhobo.
- Usetyenziso lwezoShishino: Kwimizi-mveliso kunye ne-automation, abaqulunqi be-laser basebenza njengezixhobo zokumakisha ezichanekileyo, ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo zokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokuhlanganisa. Banokuphawula indawo okanye umkhondo wamalungu, baqinisekise ukuba oomatshini balandela indlela ebekwe kwangaphambili. Ubume bokungabikho koqhagamshelwano lwabaqulunqi be-laser bubenza balungele ubushushu obuphezulu okanye ukuveliswa kwemveliso yesantya esiphezulu, njengokucutshungulwa kwesinyithi okanye i-electronic component assembly.
4. Izinto eziluncedo
Abaqulunqi beLaser babonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi kwizicelo ezisebenzayo:
-Ukuchaneka okuPhezulu: Umkhombandlela ophezulu welaser kunye nokugxila kuvumela ukubetha kunye nemilinganiselo echanekileyo kwimigama emide. Oku kubalulekile kugwayimbo lwasemkhosini kunye nokusetyenzwa ngokuchanekileyo kweshishini.
-Impendulo eKhawulezayo: Abaqulunqi beLaser banokumakisha iithagethi ngoko nangoko, ngokusebenza okulula kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, okubenza bafanelekele ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nesenzo, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziguqukayo okanye ezinzima zedabi.
-I-Stealth: Kuba abaqulunqi belaser bahlala besebenzisa i-infrared wavelengths, umqadi welaser awubonakali ngeliso lenyama. Esi sixhobo sobuchwephesha sithintela indawo yomsebenzi ukuba ingavezwa ngexesha lokusebenza, inciphisa umngcipheko wokuchasana notshaba.
5. Imingeni kunye neMida
Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwabo ngokubanzi kumasimi asemkhosini nasemkhosini, abaqulunqi belaser bajongana nemiceli mngeni kunye nemida ekusebenziseni okwenyani:
- Impembelelo yeMozulu: Ukusebenza kwemitha yelaser kunokuchaphazeleka kakhulu ziimeko zemozulu. Kwinkungu, imvula, okanye ikhephu, umqa welaser unokusasazeka, ucuthe, okanye utshintshe. Oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza komyili wogwayimbo okanye imilinganiselo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: Abaqulunqi beLaser bafuna amandla amakhulu ukugcina amandla ombane kunye nokuzinza, ngakumbi ngexesha lokusebenza kwexesha elide okanye kwiindlela zamandla aphezulu. Ke ngoko, ubomi bebhetri buba sisithintelo kwimishini yexesha elide.
6. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo
Abaqulunqi beLaser banokuhlelwa ngokweendidi ezininzi ngokusekelwe kwisicelo sabo kunye neempawu zoyilo:
-Abayili beLaser ephathwayo: Ezi ziziyilo ezixineneyo, ezikhaphukhaphu ezidla ngokusetyenziswa yimikhosi yasemhlabeni. Zinokubanjwa ngesandla okanye zixhonywe kwizixhobo ezilula, zinika amajoni angaphambili amandla okuchongwa, ngakumbi kwimisebenzi ye-sniper okanye imisebenzi yokulwa encinci.
-Abayili beLaser yomoya: Ezi zifakwe kwinqwelomoya ezifana neejethi zokulwa okanye iidrone kwaye zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuchongwa okujoliswe kuko ukusuka emoyeni ukuya emhlabeni kunye nemishini yoqhankqalazo. Bangakwazi ukuphawula iithagethi zomhlaba ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwaye basebenze ngezixhobo ezichanekileyo ezikhokelwayo kwimiba emide, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-tactical strikes okanye inkxaso yedabi.
-IziThuthi/IziThuthi zeLaser ezinyuswe ngenqanawa: Ezi zixhonywe kwizixhobo ezinzima njengezithuthi ezixhobileyo, iitanki, okanye iinqanawa, kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yobuchule obukhulu. Banikezela ngokumakishwa okuchanekileyo kunye nenkxaso yokubeka indawo kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zezixhobo.
7. IiNdlela zoPhuhliso lwexesha elizayo
Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe belaser, ububanzi kunye nokusebenza kwabaqulunqi belaser bayaqhubeka nokwanda. Kwixesha elizayo, abaqulunqi belaser banokubona impumelelo ebalulekileyo kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:
-Imisebenzi emininzi: Abaqulunqi belaser bexesha elizayo banokudibanisa imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo efana nokukhangela uluhlu kunye nokuqatshelwa kwethagethi, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yokusebenza ebanzi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwamajoni kunye neenkqubo zezixhobo.
-I-Miniaturization kunye nokuThuthwa: Njengoko itekhnoloji ikhula, abaqulunqi belaser baya kuba khaphukhaphu kwaye bahlangane ngakumbi, okwenza kube lula ukuba amajoni aphathe kwaye athumele ngokukhawuleza, ngaloo ndlela ephucula ukuguquguquka kwebala lokulwa.
-Amandla okumelana nokufota: Kumabala edabi anamhlanje, abaqulunqi belaser bajongana nesoyikiso se-laser jamming kunye neendlela ezichasene notshaba. Abaqulunqi belaser bexesha elizayo baya kuxhotyiswa ngamandla anamandla okuchasa i-jamming ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiimeko ezinzima zombane.
Njengenxalenye ephambili yetekhnoloji yomkhosi wanamhlanje, abaqulunqi belaser baya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi lweemeko, befaka igalelo kugwayimbo oluchanekileyo kunye nezicelo ze-domain ezininzi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-14-2024