Bhalisa kwimithombo yeendaba zethu zentlalo yeposi
Intshayelelo: Ilizwe elikhanyiselwe yi-lasers
Kuluntu lwenzululwazi, izinto ezintsha ezinokuphinda ziqwalasele umbono wethu kunye nokusebenzisana nendalo ihlonitshwa. I-laser imi njengololo lungelelwaniso olunjalo, olungenalusana luninzi lobukho bethu, ukusuka kunyango lwezempilo kwinethiwekhi yesiseko yonxibelelwano lwethu lwedijithali. Eyona nto iphambili ekuqinisekisweni kwetekhnoloji ye-laser yindawo ekhethekileyo: Iglasi ye-erbium. Oku kuphononongwa kwesayensi ye-enthralralralralt exhasa i-erbim kunye nezicelo zayo ezininzi zibumba umhlaba wethu wexesha elizayo (Smith & DoE, 2015).
ISAHLUKO 1: IZIBHENGEZO ZE-ERBIM IXESHA
Ukuqonda iglasi ye-erbim
I-Erbium, ilungu lothotho lwehlabathi elinqabileyo, lihlala kwi-F-block yetafile yexesha. Ukudityaniswa kwayo kwiglasi yeglasi igcina iimpawu ezimangalisayo, iguqule iglasi yesiqhelo ibe yindawo esebenzayo yokukhanya okusebenzayo. Ixabiso elibonakalayo le tint elahlukileyo, le glass iyahluka kwi-pivotal kwi-amuves, ibalulekile kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji (uJohnson negosa, 2018).
Er, yb: phosphate iglasi yeglasi
I-erlium ye-erbium kunye ne-Ytterbium kwiglasi ye-phosphate ye-phosphate yomqolomba we-laser, epapashwe yi-Wight 4 I-13 I-13 I-13 I-13 I-13 I-13 I-13 I-13 I-Wight Inb Effit kwi-yb. I-ER, YB Co-Deped Yttrium Aluminum Birate (Er, YB: Yab Crystal yinto eqhelekileyo ye-Er, yb: phosphate iglasi. Oku kubandakanywa kubalulekile ukuba i-lasers isebenza ngaphakathi kwe "Ikhuselekile"1.5-1.6μI-SIBTRUM, yokubonelela ibaluleke kakhulu kwimimandla yetekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo (iPatel & O'Neil, 2019).
I-Erbium-Ytterbium Energy
Iimpawu eziphambili:
Yandise i-4 i-13 i-13
Ukuphucula i-YB ukuya kwi-ERE Forction Reciction
Ukufunxa gca kunye neeprofayili ezikhutshwayo
Inzuzo ye-Erbium
Ukukhetha kuka-Erbium kuyabenza ngabom, kuqhutywa ngumiselo ofanelekileyo weatom ngendlela efanelekileyo yokufumana i-ansurption echanekileyo kunye ne-Emix Wavength. Esi sifo sefoto kubalulekile ekumiseni ukukhutshwa okusemazini, okuphumayo.
I-lasers icacisa umtshato onesidima phakathi kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, itestamente amandla ethu okunyusa imithetho yokwemvelo ukuba ivule. Apha, izinyithi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, ngakumbi i-erbium (Er) kunye neYtterbium (YB), iyalela indima ephambili ngenxa yeempawu zazo ze-fotosi ezingenakuchazwa.
I-erbium, i-68er
ISAHLUKO 2: I-ERBIUM IQela kwiTekhnoloji yase-laser
Ukuchonga i-laser
Ngokumalunga, i-laser sisixhobo esisebenza ngokukhanya ngokusebenzisa i-Aplical Anphacation, ixhomekeke ekuziphatheni i-elektronte kwiiatom ezithile, kubandakanya i-Erbium. Ezi zombane, kwi-ankile yamandla, inyukele kwiLizwe "eyonwabileyo", emva koko, emva koko, emva koko, emva koko mazikhuphe ngamasuntswana amanyala okanye iifoto, imbombo yendawo yokusebenza.
Iglasi ye-Erbim: Intliziyo yeeNkqubo ze-laser
I-erbium-of fiber Amphaber. Ezi amishiers zisebenzisa i-erlifium yeglasi yeglasi yeglasi yokuqinisa imiqondiso yokukhanya ngaphakathi kwe-fiber optic efanelekileyo, i-hlukanise inyameko ngepatel & O'Neil (2019).
Ukufunqwa I-Speectra ye-erbim Ytteterbium ye-phosphatele
ISAHLUKO SESI-3: IZIXHOBO ZOKUGQIBELA ZE-ERBIM IGRAN
Iglasi ye-ErbimI-Pragmatic isebenziseka, ingamacandelo amaninzi okufikelela, kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, unxibelelwano, ukuvelisa, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo.
Ukunxibelelana nonxibelelwano
Ngaphakathi kwe-LARTE CATTE yeenkqubo zonxibelelwano zehlabathi, iglasi ye-Erbim ibalulekile. I-Anlivisor Spemisotion inciphisa ilahleko yomqondiso, ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa okukhawulezileyo, okubanzi kolwazi, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukwahlula i-jikelele kwaye kukhuthaze unxibelelwano lwexesha lokwenyani.
Inkqubela phambili yonyango kunye nemfundo
Iglasi ye-ErbimUkudlulisela unxibelelwano, ukufumana intengo kwizinto zonyango kunye namashishini. Ukhathalelo lwempilo, abakhokeli baso behlelo elicocekileyo, banika ezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo, ezingabalulekanga kwizidalwa eziqhelekileyo, isifundo esihlomelwe nguLiu, Zhang, & Wei (2020). Ngokwemveliso, iluncedo kwiindlela eziphambili zemveliso, ukuvelisa ubuchule kwimihlaba efana ne-aerospace kunye ne-elektroniki.
ISIQINISEKISO: Uncedo lwexesha elizayoIglasi ye-Erbim
I-Erbim Indaleko ivele ye-Esoteric kwi-Esoteyishini yeBiceline yeTekhnoloji iququza ubuchule. Njengoko saphula imibandela entsha yenzululwazi kunye netekisi yokusebenza, izicelo ezinamaglasi ezinqeni zeglasi zibonakala zingenamkhethe, zibonisa ikamva apho imimangaliso yanamhlanje ingamatye angenakuthelekiswa nanto ngokuhamba kwezaphulelo ngomso (i-gonzalez & martin, 2021).
Izalathiso:
- USmith, J., & DoE, A. (2015). Iglasi ye-Erbium: Iipropathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-laser. Ijenali yeSayensi ye-Laser, 112 (3), 456-479. I-DoI: 10.1086 / JLS.2015.112..ISINE-3
- UJohnson, kl, kunye negosa, R. (2018). Inkqubela phambili kwiiphengutonics: Indima yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba. Iileta zeTekhnoloji zePhotonics, 29 (7), 605-613. I-DoI: 10.1109 / ptl.2018.282339
- IPatel, N., & O'Neil, D. (2019). I-Application ye-pillaication kwi-trimomunication yanamhlanje: Ifibebeki ye-optiction. Unxibelelwano ngonxibelelwano, 47 (2), 142-157. Doi: 10.7765 / TJ.2019.47.2
- Liu, c., zhang, l., & Wei, X. (2020). Izicelo zonyango zeglasi ye-erbium kwiinkqubo zotyando. Ijenali yeHlabathi yeSayensi yoNyango, i-18 (4), 721-736. I-DoI: 10.1534 / i-IJMS.2020.18.is
- I-Gonzalez, M., & Martin, L. (2021). Imbono yexesha elizayo: Iindlela zokwanda kwezicelo ze-erbium. Inkqubela phambili yenzululwazi neyenzululwazi, 36 (1), 89-102. I-DoI: 10.1456
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Ixesha lokuposa: I-Oct-25 ukuya kwi-2023