ITekhnoloji yoHlolo lweLaser: Ukuvula iNdlela yeKamva yoLoliwe kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso
Njengoko iteknoloji isanda, iindlela zemveli zeziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokugcinwa kukaloliwe ziphantsi kweenguqu eziguqukayo.Ngaphambili kolu tshintsho iteknoloji yokuhlola i-laser, eyaziwa ngokuchaneka kwayo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuthembeka (uSmith, 2019).Eli nqaku ligocagoca kwimigaqo yokuhlolwa kwelaser, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kunye nendlela eyilungisa ngayo indlela yethu yombono kulawulo lwale mihla lweziseko ezingundoqo.
Imigaqo kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwiTekhnoloji yoHlolo lweLaser
Ukuhlolwa kweLaser, ngakumbi ukuskena kwe-laser ye-3D, kusebenzisa imiqadi yelaser ukulinganisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye neemilo zezinto okanye iindawo ezisingqongileyo, ukudala iimodeli ezichanekileyo ezinemigangatho emithathu (uJohnson et al., 2018).Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zemveli, ubuchwephesha be-laser bokungaqhagamshelwana nabo buvumela ukubanjwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza, okuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwendawo (Williams, 2020).Ngaphezu koko, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ephezulu kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda enzulu ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo ukusuka ekuqokeleleni idatha ukuya kuhlalutyo, kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka (Davis & Thompson, 2021).
Izicelo ezitsha kuLondolozo lukaLoliwe
Kwicandelo likaloliwe, ukuhlolwa kwe-laser kuye kwavela njengento enqabileyoisixhobo sokugcina.Umzekelo, inkqubo ye-LRAIL™ ithatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha kunye nedatha yeengoma, iindawo zokulala, kunye neendawo ze-ballast ngexesha lokwenyani ngelixa uhamba ngesantya esiphezulu (Kumar & Singh, 2019).Ii-algorithms zayo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-AI zichonga utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwepharamitha, njenge-gauge kunye nokulungelelaniswa, kunye nokufumanisa iingozi ezinokuthi zikhuseleke, ukunciphisa imfuno yokuhlolwa kwezandla, iindleko zokusika, kunye nokunyusa ukhuseleko jikelele kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zikaloliwe (Zhao et al., 2020).
Apha, ubuchule beteknoloji yelaser bukhanya ngokuqaqambileyo ngokuqaliswa kweWDE004 inkqubo yokuhlola ebonakalayo ngoLumispotUbugcisa.Le nkqubo yokusika, isebenzisa i-laser ye-semiconductor njengomthombo wayo wokukhanya, iqhayisa amandla okuphuma kwe-15-50W kunye ne-wavelengths ye-808nm/915nm/1064nm (Lumispot Technologies, 2022).Inkqubo ichaza ukudibanisa, ukudibanisa i-laser, ikhamera, kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla, ukulungelelaniswa ukuze kubonwe iindlela zikaloliwe, izithuthi kunye neepantographs ngokufanelekileyo.
Yintoni eyenza iWDE004ngaphandle koyilo lwayo olubambeneyo, ukukhutshwa kobushushu okungumzekelo, uzinzo, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, naphantsi koluhlu olubanzi lobushushu (Lumispot Technologies, 2022).Indawo yayo yokukhanya efanayo kunye nokudityaniswa kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunciphisa ixesha lokugunyazisa intsimi, ubungqina bokusungula kwayo kumsebenzisi-centric.Ngokucacileyo, ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo kubonakala kwiinketho zokwenza, ukulungiselela iimfuno ezithile zabaxhasi.
Ukubonisa ngakumbi ukusebenza kwayo, inkqubo yelaser yeLumispot, ebandakanyaumthombo wokukhanya owenziweyokunye nochungechunge lokukhanyisa, ludibanisa ikhamera kwinkqubo ye-laser, izuza ngokuthe ngqo ukuhlolwa kukaloliwe kunyeumbono womatshini(Chen, 2021).Olu tshintsho lubalulekile ekubhaqweni kwe-hub koololiwe abahamba ngokukhawuleza phantsi kweemeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, njengoko kungqinwe kuloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu e-Shenzhou (Yang, 2023).
Izicelo zoShishino oluBanzi
Ngaphandle kokugcinwa kukaloliwe, itekhnoloji yokuhlola i-laser ifumana usetyenziso lwayo kulwakhiwo, i-archaeology, amandla, kunye nokunye (Roberts, 2017).Nokuba zeziphi izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo zebhulorho, ulondolozo lwezakhiwo zembali, okanye ulawulo lwendawo yoshishino lwesiqhelo, ukuskena kwelaser kunika ukuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokuguquguquka (Patterson & Mitchell, 2018).Kunyanzeliso lomthetho, ukuskena kwe-laser ye-3D nkqu noncedo ekubhaleni ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo izigcawu zolwaphulo-mthetho, kunika ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa kwiinkqubo zenkundla (uMartin, 2022).
Ubuchule beLumispot abukho nje basekhaya.Imithombo yabo yokukhanya yombono womatshini iphawule indawo yehlabathi, ithumela ngaphandle e-United States, eFinland nakwamanye amazwe, isebenzisana nezigebenga ezifana neTrimble kunye neModulight (Reed, 2023).Obu bukho bamazwe ngamazwe bugxininisa impembelelo yabo kunye nentembeko yehlabathi kubuchwepheshe babo.
Ityala leSicelo
IiNkqubo zoomatshini |I-Pantograph kunye ne-Roof Status Ukufunyanwa
- Njengoko kubonisiwe, iumgca laserkunye nekhamera yoshishino inokuxhonywa phezulu kwisakhelo sentsimbi.Xa uloliwe edlula, bafota imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu yophahla lukaloliwe kunye nepantograph.
Inkqubo yobuNjineli |Ukufunyanwa komgaqo kaloliwe ophathwayo
- Njengoko kubonisiwe, i-laser yomgca kunye nekhamera yoshishino inokuxhonywa ngaphambili kuloliwe ohambayo.Njengoko uloliwe eqhubela phambili, bathatha imifanekiso enenkcazo ephezulu yeengoma zikaloliwe.
IiNkqubo zoomatshini |UkuJonga okuNgqongileyo
- I-laser yomgca kunye nekhamera yoshishino inokufakwa kumacala omabini omzila kaloliwe.Xa uloliwe edlula, bathatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yamavili kaloliwe.
Inkqubo yemoto |UkuQatshelwa koMfanekiso okuSebenzayo kunye neNkqubo yokuLumkisa kwangethuba lokuFayiswa kweeMoto eziThuthwayo (TFDS)
- Njengoko kubonisiwe, i-laser yomgca kunye nekhamera ye-industrial inokufakwa kumacala omabini omzila kaloliwe.Xa inqwelo yempahla idlula, ithatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yamavili emoto yomthwalo.
Uloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu uFayile kwiNkqubo yokuFumana iMifanekiso eDynamic-3D
- Njengoko kubonisiwe, i-laser yomgca kunye nekhamera ye-industrial inokufakwa ngaphakathi kumzila kaloliwe nakumacala omabini omzila kaloliwe.Xa uloliwe edlula, bathabatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yamavili kaloliwe kunye nomzantsi kaloliwe.
Ukujonga Phambili
Ngomkhondo oqhubekayo wetekhnoloji, ukuhlolwa kwe-laser kukulungele ukukhokela amaza okuqamba kwishishini ngokubanzi (Taylor, 2021).Sibona kwangaphambili izisombululo ezizenzekelayo ezijongene nemingeni kunye neemfuno ezinzima.Idityaniswe ne-Virtual Reality (VR) kunye ne-Augmented Reality (AR),Idatha ye-laser ye-3DUsetyenziso lunokwandiswa ngaphaya kwelizwe lomzimba, lunikezela ngezixhobo zedijithali zoqeqesho lobuchwephesha, ukulinganisa, kunye nokubonwayo (Evans, 2022).
Ukuqukumbela, itekhnoloji yokuhlola i-laser ibumba ikamva lethu, icoca iindlela zokusebenza kuwo wonke amashishini emveli, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuvula amathuba amatsha (Moore, 2023).Ngobu buchwepheshe bukhula kwaye bufikeleleka ngakumbi, silindele ukhuseleko, olusebenzayo ngakumbi, kunye nehlabathi elitsha.
Ukuze ufumane okungakumbi ngobuvulindlelaukuhlolwa kwelaserIzisombululo, tyelela iLumispot Technologies.
IiReferensi:
- USmith, J. (2019).I-Laser Technology kwi-Infrastructure.City Press.
- Johnson, L., Thompson, G., & Roberts, A. (2018).Ukuskena kweLaser ye3D kuModeli wokuSingqongileyo.IGeoTech Press.
- Williams, R. (2020).Non-Contact Laser Umlinganiselo.Ngqo kwiNzululwazi.
- UDavis, L., & Thompson, S. (2021).I-AI kwiTekhnoloji yokuskena iLaser.Ijenali ye-AI namhlanje.
- Kumar, P., & Singh, R. (2019).Usetyenziso lwexesha lokwenyani lweLaser Systems kwiRailways.Uphononongo lweTekhnoloji kaloliwe.
- UZhao, L., Kim, J., & Lee, H. (2020).Ukomelezwa koKhuseleko koololiwe ngeTekhnoloji yeLaser.Inzululwazi yoKhuseleko.
- ILumispot Technologies (2022).IiNkcazo zeMveliso: I-WDE004 i-Visual Inspection System.Lumispot Technologies.
- UChen, G. (2021).Ukuqhubela phambili kwiiNkqubo zeLaser zoHlolo lukaloliwe.Ijenali yoYilo lobuGcisa.
- UYang, H. (2023).I-Shenzhou High-Speed Railways: Ummangaliso wobuchwephesha.China Railways.
- Roberts, L. (2017).Ukuskena kweLaser kwiArchaeology kunye neArchitecture.Ukulondolozwa ngokwembali.
- Patterson, D., & Mitchell, S. (2018).Iteknoloji yeLaser kuLawulo lweZiko loShishino.Ishishini namhlanje.
- UMartin, T. (2022).Ukuskena kwe-3D kwiSayensi yeNzululwazi.Ukuthotyelwa komthetho namhlanje.
- Reed, J. (2023).Ukwandiswa kweLizwe lonke kweLumispot Technologies.Amaxesha oShishino lwaMazwe ngaMazwe.
- UTaylor, A. (2021).Iindlela ezizayo kwiTekhnoloji yoHlolo lweLaser.IFuturism Digest.
- Evans, R. (2022).Inyani eyiNqobo kunye neDatha ye-3D: I-Horizon eNtsha.Ihlabathi leVR.
- Moore, K. (2023).I-Evolution yoHlolo lweLaser kuShishino lweMveli.I-Industry Evolution qho ngenyanga.
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