Bhalisa kwimithombo yeendaba zethu zentlalo yeposi
Kwilizwe elikhawulezayo lenkqubela phambili kwezobugcisa, ukusetyenziswa kwee-lars ziye zada kwawonzakazelele kakhulu, ukuguqula imizi-mveliso ngezicelo ezinje nge-laser, i-welding, imakisha, kunye nokudibanisa. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwandiso luphuthile isithuba esibalulekileyo sokwazisa ngokhuseleko kunye noqeqesho phakathi kwabanjineli kunye nabasebenzi bobuchwephesha, bebhenca abasebenzi abaninzi abaphambili, ukubhengeza abasebenzi abaninzi abaphambili ukuya kuthi ga kwi-radis yengozi ye-laser. Eli nqaku lijolise ekusesiseni uqeqesho lokuqeqeshwa kwe-laser, i-bimografiy yeziphumo zokuvezwa kweLaser, kunye namanyathelo akhuselayo okukhusela abo basebenza kunye okanye abajikeleze itekhnoloji ye-laser.
Isidingo esibalulekileyo soqeqesho lokhuseleko lwase-laser
Uqeqesho loKhuseleko lwe-laser lubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni okusebenzayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-werl yelding kunye nezicelo ezifanayo. Ukukhanya okuphezulu, ubushushu, kunye neegesi ezinokuba yingozi xa kusenziwa imisebenzi yase-laser kusengozini. Uqeqesho loKhuseleko lufundisa iinjineli kunye nabasebenzi ngokusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezixhobo zobuqu (i-PPE), ezinjengeenkohlakalo zobume kunye nezicwangciso zokujongana nezaser, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo lwamehlo kunye nolusu.
Ukuqonda iingozi zee-lars
IIMPENDULO ZIKAHLOBO ZABASEBENZI
I-Lasers inokubangela ukonakala kakhulu kolusu, oko kunyanzelisa ukukhuselwa kolusu. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili ichaphazela ukonakala kwamehlo. Ukuvezwa kwe-laser kunokukhokelela kwi-Thermal, i-acoustic, kunye nefoto yefoto:
I-thermal:Imveliso yobushushu kunye nokuthathwa kwemveliso kunokubangela ukutsha kulusu kunye namehlo.
I-acoustic: Umatshini u-Shockwaves unokukhokelela kwi-vaporration yendawo kunye nomonakalo wezicubu.
Ifoto: I-wavelengt ecekeceke ingabangela ukuphendula kweekhemikhali, kunokubangela ikhathalogu, corneal okanye i-retinal itshisa, kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza wolusu.
Iziphumo zolusu zinokuhluka ukusuka kubomvu obuthathaka kunye nentlungu kwisidanga sokutshiswa kwesithathu, kuxhomekeka kudidi lwaseLaser, ubude bexesha, inqanaba lokuphindaphinda, kunye ne-wavelength yokuphindaphinda, kunye namaza.
| I-Wavelength yoluhlu | Isiphumo se-pathoical |
| I-180-315NM (UV-B, UV-C) | I-Photokeratitis ifana nelanga, kodwa iyenzeka kwi-cornea yeliso. |
| I-315-400nm (uv-a) | I-Photamical Catarat |
| I-400-780NM (ibonakalayo) | Umonakalo wefoto kwi-retina, ekwabizwa ngokuba kutsha ngokutsha, kwenzeka xa i-retina yenzekile kukuveza ukukhanya. |
| I-780-1400nm (i-IR) | Ikhathalogu, ukutshisa i-retinal |
| 1.4-3.0μm (ir) | I-ACTEAREACE FORRORE I-ACTEAROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROROREAROROREATAROROROROROREACEAR apho iprotheni ibonakala kwi-isweni elinamachaphaza. Ikhathalogu ifudula ishumi lelensi yeliso, kwaye ukutshiswa kwe-corneal yonakalisa kwiCornea, umphezulu wamehlo angaphambili. |
| 3.0μm-1mm | Tshisa |
Umonakalo wamehlo, eyona nto iphambili, iyahluka ngokusekwe kubungakanani bomfundi, i-pigment, ipuldamdala, kunye ne-wavelength. Amaza awahlukeneyo amazaqatha angena kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngamehlo, obangela umonakalo kwiCornea, lens, okanye i-retina. Ukugxininiswa kweliso kwaso kukonyusa ukuxinana kwamandla kwi-retina, ukwenza idosi ephantsi ukuboniswa okwaneleyo kubangela ukonakala okukhulu, okukhokelela ekupheliseni umbono okanye ubumfama.
Ingozi yolusu
Ukuvezwa kwe-laser kulusu kunokubangela ukutshisa, iirabha, iibhulukhwe, kunye ne-pigment utshintsha, enokutshabalalisa izicubu ezinokubakho. Amagqabi awahlukeneyo angena kwizinto ezahlukileyo ezinzulu kwizicubu zesikhumba.
Umgangatho wokhuseleko wase-laser
GB72471.1-2001
GB7247.1.001, ukhuseleko lwemveliso yeLaser - Icandelo loku-1: Iimfuneko zokuhlelwa kwezixhobo, iimfuno, kunye nesikhokelo somsebenzisi, iimfuno, kunye nesikhokelo kubasebenzisi be-Laser. Lo mgangatho waphunyezwa nge-1 kaMeyi, 2002, ejolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kumacandelo ngamacandelo apho iimveliso ze-laser zisetyenziswa, njengakwimizi mveliso, ezolomileyo, imfundo, kunye nezicelo zemfundo, kunye nezicelo zemfundo kunye nezicelo zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, yayekiswa yi-GB 7247.1 ukuya kwi-1212(I-Chinechtandard) (Ikhowudi ye-china) (Isebenza).
GB18151-2000
I-GB18151-2000, eyaziwa ngokuba "nguGoer onoLondolozo," laligxile kwinkcazo kunye neemfuno zesikrini sokukhusela i-laser esisetyenzisiweyo ekufikeleleni kwiindawo ezisebenza zoomatshini bokusebenza. Le milinganiselo yokhuseleko iquka zombini izisombululo zexesha elide kunye nexeshana njengamakhethini eLaser kunye neendonga ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lokusebenza. Umgangatho, ukhutshiwe nge-2 kaJulayi 2000, kwaye waphuhliswa nge-2 kaJanuwari, 2001, emva koko watshintshwa yi-GB / T 18151-2008. Ifakwe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ezikrini ezikhuselayo, kubandakanya izikrini ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo kunye neefestile, ezijolise ekuvavanyeni nasekusebenziseni iipropathi ezikhuselweyo zezi zikrini (Ikhowudi ye-china) (Isebenza) (I-antipedia).
GB18217-2000
Izikhokelo ze-GB18217-2000 Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezimiselweyo, iisimboli, imibala, imibala, isicatshulwa, kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa, kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa kwemilinganiselo ye-laser yemitha ezenziwe ukukhusela ubungozi be-laser. Isebenza kwimveliso yase-laser kunye neendawo apho kuveliswa khona iimveliso ze-laser, ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye igcinwe. Lo mgangatho waphunyezwa ngoJuni 1, 2001, kodwa sele ugqithiselwe yi-GB 2894-2008, "imiqondiso yoKhuseleko kunye nesikhokelo sokusetyenziswa," ngo-Okthobha 1, 2009(Ikhowudi ye-china) (Isebenza) (I-antipedia).
I-Lasers ye-Lasers eyenzakalisayo
Ii-lars zihlelwe ngokusekwe kukwenzakala kwabo emehlweni abantu kunye nolusu. I-Iseli yamandla eMizi-mveliso ikhupha imitha engabonakaliyo (kubandakanya i-semicionductor lars kunye ne-CO2 i-CO2) ibeka emngciphekweni obalulekileyo. IZAKHONO ZOKHUSELEKO LOKWENZA IMigangatho yeKhuseleko, kunyeI-Fiber LaserIziphumo zihlala zihlala njengeklasi yesi-4, ebonisa eyona nqanaba liphezulu lomngcipheko. Kumxholo olandelayo, siza kuthetha ngolungelelwaniso loKhuseleko lwe-laser ukusuka eklasini 1 ukuya kwiklasi 4.
Iklasi ye-1 Laser
Iklasi ye-1 i-Laser ithathwa njengekhuselekile kuye wonke umntu ukuba asebenzise kwaye ajonge kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuzukukhathazeka ngokujonga i-laser enjalo okanye kwizixhobo ezifanayo zokukhuthaza njengeteleskopu okanye i-microscopes. Imigangatho yokhuseleko Jonga oku kusetyenziswa imithetho ethile malunga nokuba inkulu kangakanani ibala le-laser kwaye kufanele ukuba uyijonge ngokukhuselekileyo. Kodwa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ezinye zeklasi enye zisenokuba yingozi ukuba uzijonga kwiiglasi ezinamandla ezinamandla kuba ezi zinokuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwe-laser enesiqhelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimveliso ezinjenge-cd okanye iiDVD zabadlali ziphawulwe njengeklasi 1 kuba zinamandla ngaphakathi, kodwa zenziwe ngendlela engasebenziyo.
Iklasi yethu 1:I-erbium down glasi, Imodyuli ye-L1535
Imveliso ye-1M ye-1M Laser
Iklasi ye-1M yase-1M ikhuselekile ngokubanzi kwaye ayizukwenzakalisa amehlo akho phantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, okuthetha ukuba ungayisebenzisa ngaphandle kokhuseleko olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, olu tshintsho ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngemicroscopes okanye i-telescopes ukuze ujonge i-laser. Ezi zixhobo zinokugxila i-laser ye-laser kwaye zenze bomelele kunezinto ezikhuselekileyo. Iklasi ye-1M le-1M inebhulethi enokuba banzi kakhulu okanye basasazeke. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukukhanya kwezi zilopha akudlulanga kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo xa kungena ngqo ngamehlo. Kodwa ukuba usebenzisa i-optics yokuphucula izinto, banokuhlanganisa ukukhanya ngakumbi kwiliso lakho, kunokubangela umngcipheko. Ke, ngelixa ukukhanya kweklasi ikhuselekile, kuyisebenzisa ngoochwephesha obuthile kunokwenza kube yingozi, ngokufana ne-3b i-3b Labers.
I-2 Imveliso ye-LART
Iklasi ye-2 i-Laser ikhuselekile ukuba isetyenziswe kuba isebenza ngendlela yokuba umntu ujonga ngengozi kwi-laser, indlela yabo yendalo yokuqhubela phambili okanye ukukhangela kude nezibane ezikhanyayo kuya kubakhusela. Le nkqubo yokukhusela isebenzela ukuveza kwimizuzwana eyi-0,25. Ezi zilopheli zikwindawo ebonakalayo kuphela, ephakathi kwe-400 ne-700 i-nanometer kwi-wavelength. Banomda wamandla we-1 milliwatt (MW) ukuba bayakhanya ngokuqhubekayo. Banokuba namandla ngakumbi ukuba bakhupha ukukhanya kangangemizuzwana engama-0,25 ngexesha okanye ukuba ukukhanya kwabo akugxininisi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphepha ngabom ukuqhwanyaza okanye ukukhangela kude ne-laser kunokubangela ukonakala kwamehlo. Izixhobo ezinjengee-serser ze-laser kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa umgama zisebenzisa iklasi 2 i-lasers.
Imveliso ye-2M ye-2m
Iklasi ye-2M yase-2M ithathelwa ingqalelo ngokubanzi ikhuselekile emehlweni akho ngenxa ye-Reflex yakho yendalo, enceda ukuphepha ukujonga izibane ezikhanyayo kakhulu. Olu hlobo lwe-laser, olufana neklasi ye-1m, lukhupha ukukhanya kakhulu nokuba lubanzi kakhulu okanye lusasazeke ngokukhawuleza, lubeke umda kwiliso elingenamsebenzi kwimigangatho ekhuselekileyo, ngokwenqanaba 2 leklasi. Nangona kunjalo, olu khuseleko lusebenza kuphela ukuba awusebenzisi izixhobo zokukhanya ezifana neeglasi zokukhulisa okanye iiteleskopu zokujonga i-laser. Ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo ezinjalo, banokugxila ukukhanya kwe-laser kwaye oku kunokubangela umngcipheko emehlweni akho.
Iklasi ye-3R ye-3R
Iklasi ye-3R ye-3R ifuna ukuphatha ngononophelo kuba ngelixa ikhuselekile, ukujonga ngqo emngxunyeni kunokuba yingozi. Olu hlobo lwe-laser lunokukhupha ukukhanya ngakumbi kunokuba kuthathwa lukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ithuba lokulimala lisathathwa njengezantsi ukuba ulumkile. Ii-lars ezingaboniyo (kwindawo ebonakalayo yokukhanya), i-3r 3r 3r i-3r inqunyelwe kwimveliso yamandla aphezulu e-5 milliwatts (MW). Kukho imida yokhuseleko eyahlukeneyo yokunqongophala kwamanye amaza kunye ne-unders ekhutshiweyo, enokuvumela iziphumo eziphezulu phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Isitshixo sokusebenzisa iklasi ye-3R ngokukhuselekileyo kukuphepha ukujonga ngqo i-beam kwaye ulandele nayiphi na imiyalelo yokhuseleko ebonelelweyo.
Iklasi ye-3b Laser
Iklasi ye-3B Laser inokuba yingozi ukuba ithe ngqo iliso, kodwa ukuba ukukhanya kwe-laser kufikelela kwindawo enamaphepha, ayinabungozi. Kwizilambo eziqhubekayo zeBeam ezisebenza kuluhlu oluthile (ukusuka kuma-315 ama-nanometer ukuya kuthi ga kwi-infrared), awona mandla aphezulu avunyelweyo sisiqingatha se-Watt (0,5 w). Ii-lars ezihla zihamba kwaye zisiya kuluhlu olukhanyayo olukhanyisiweyo (400 ukuya kwi-700 nanometers), akufuneki zidlule ezingama-30 ii-millijoales (MJ) kwi-pulse nganye. Imigaqo eyahlukeneyo ikhona ukuze ivuleke iindidi zabanye iintlobo kunye neeseli ezimfutshane kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa iklasi ye-3B Laser, uhlala ufuna ukunxiba iiglasi zokhuselo ukugcina amehlo akho ekhuselekile. Ezi zilonda kufuneka zibe nesitshixo esiphambili kunye nokutshixa ukhuseleko ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa ngengozi. Nangona i-3b lars ifumaneka kwizixhobo ezifana ne-CD kunye nababhali beDVD, ezi zixhobo zithathwa njengeklasikhi ye-1 kuba i-laser iqulethwe ngaphakathi kwaye ayikhuseli.
Iklasi ye-4 Laser
Iklasi 4 I-Lasers zezona ndlela zinamandla neziyingozi. They are stronger than Class 3B lasers and can cause serious harm like burning skin or causing permanent eye damage from any exposure to the beam, whether direct, reflected, or scattered. Aba basebenzi banokuthi baqalise imililo ukuba babetha into enokutsha. Ngenxa yale mingcipheko, i-4isks 4 inqwelo moya ifuna iimpawu ezingqongqo ezingqongqo, kubandakanya iswitshi oluphambili kunye nokutshixa ukhuseleko. Ziqhelekile kwishishini lemizi-mveliso, yesayensi, emkhosini, kunye nocwangciso lwezonyango. Ngeendlela zonyango, kubalulekile ukuba wazi umgama wokhuseleko kunye neendawo ukuthintela iingozi zemehlo. Kuyafuneka amanyathelo okhuseleko okulawula nokulawula i-beam ukuthintela iingozi.
Ilebheli umzekelo yomzekelo ye-fiber fiber lamer evela kwi-lumispot
Ungayikhusela njani kwiHaser Hazards
Nantsi inkcazo elula yendlela yokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo kwingozi ye-laser, ehlelwe yiindima ezahlukeneyo:
Kubathengisi base-laser:
Abafanele banikezele zizixhobo ze-laser (njenge-laser ye-laser, ephatheleleni, kunye noomatshini bokumakisha) kodwa bekwabalulekile kwigiya, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye nezinto zokhuseleko lokhuseleko. Yinxalenye yoxanduva lwabo lokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi bakhuselekile kwaye baxelelwe.
Kubanzi
Amagumbi okhuseleko asekhaya kunye namagumbi okhuseleko aseleyo: Zonke izixhobo ze-laser kufuneka zibe nezindlu ezikhuselayo ukuthintela abantu ekubeni babonakale kwimitha ye-sest eyingozi.
Izithintelo kunye neendlela zokhuseleko: Izixhobo kufuneka zibe nezithintelo kunye nokhuseleko lokhuseleko ukuthintela ukuvezwa kwamanqanaba emigangatho eyingozi.
Abalawuli besitshixo: Iinkqubo ezihlelwe njengeklasi ye-3B kunye ne-4 kufuneka zibe nabalawuli eziphambili ukuthintela ukufikelela nokusebenzisa, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
Kwabasebenzisi bokuphela:
Ulawulo: I-LASER kufuneka isebenze ngabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela. Abasebenzi abangafundanga akufuneki bazisebenzise.
Ukutshintshela kwezitshixo: Faka iShatchs eziphambili kwizixhobo ze-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokwenziwa kuphela ngesitshixo, esonyukayo.
Ukukhanya kunye nokubekwa: Qinisekisa ukuba amagumbi anee-lasers anezikhanyiso eziqaqambileyo kwaye ii-lars zifakwe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nee-angles eziphephe ukuveza iliso.
Ukubekwa esweni kwezonyango:
Abasebenzi abasebenzisa iklasi ye-3B kunye ne-4 i-4 i-4 i-4 i-4 i-4 i-4 i-4 i-4 i-4 i-4 i-orst kufuneka ibe nokuhlolwa rhoqo ngabasebenzi abafanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo.
Ukhuseleko lwe-laserUqeqesho:
Abanini zithuthi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ukusebenza kwenkqubo yase-laser, ukhuseleko lobuqu, iinkqubo zokulawulwa kwengozi, ukusebenzisa iimpawu zesilumkiso, ukunika ingxelo ngesiganeko, kunye nokuqonda imiphumo yebhayiloji yebhayiloji emehlweni kunye nolusu.
Amanyathelo olawulo:
Ngokungqongqo ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwee-lars, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikhoyo abantu, ukuthintela ukubonakaliswa ngengozi, ngakumbi kwamehlo.
Lumkisa abantu kule ndawo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-lasers ephakamileyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba wonke umntu unxibe iliso lakho lokukhusela.
Iimpawu zeSilumkiso seSilumkiso phakathi kunye nokujikeleza iindawo zomsebenzi ze-laser kunye nokungena ukubonisa ubukho beengozi ze-laser.
Iindawo ezilawulwa ngu-laser:
Thintela ukusetyenziswa kwe-laser kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithile, ezilawulwayo.
Sebenzisa oonogada bendlela kunye nokukhusela ukukhusela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga, kuqinisekisa ukuba ii-lars ziyeke ukuba iminyango ivuliwe ngokungalindelekanga.
Kunqande umphezulu ocacileyo kufutshane nee-lasers ukuthintela i-beam ibonakale enokwenzakalisa abantu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezilumkiso kunye neempawu zokhuseleko:
Beka iimpawu zesilumkiso kwiiphaneli zangaphandle kwaye zilawula izixhobo ze-laser ukubonisa ngokucacileyo.
Iilebheli zokhuselekoIimveliso ze-laser:
1. Zonke izixhobo ze-laser kufuneka zibe neelebheli zokhuseleko ezibonisa izilumkiso, ukuhlelwa kwemitha, kwaye apho i-radiation iphuma khona.
I-2.FELELS kufuneka ibekwe apho babonwa ngokulula ngaphandle kokuzityhila imitha yase-laser.
Nxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko ze-laser ukukhusela amehlo akho kwi-laser
Izixhobo zokhuselo lobuqu (i-PPE) yokhuseleko lwe-laser isetyenziswa njengendawo yokugqibela xa kulawulwa kobulunga kunye nolawulo alunakunciphisa iingxaki ngokupheleleyo. Oku kubandakanya iiglasi zokhuseleko ze-laser kunye nempahla:
Iiglasi zokhuseleko ze-laser zikhusela amehlo akho ngokunciphisa imitha yase-laser. Kuya kufuneka bafezekise iimfuno ezingqongqo:
⚫certiment kwaye unjelwe ngokwemigangatho yesizwe.
I-fitcuite yohlobo lwe-laser, i-wavelength, imowudi yokusebenza (eqhubekayo okanye ipeyisiwe), kunye noseto lwemimandla.
⚫quary iphawulwe ukunceda ukukhetha iiglasi ezifanelekileyo ze-larser ethile.
Isakhelo kunye nezihlangu zecala kufuneka zikhusele.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweeglasi zokhuseleko ukukhusela kwi-laser ethile osebenza nayo, uqwalasele iimpawu zayo kunye nendalo esingqongileyo.
Emva kokufaka amanyathelo okhuseleko, ukuba amehlo akho akwazi ukuvezwa kwimitha ye-laser engaphezulu kwemida ekhuselekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise iiglasi zokhuselo ezihambelana ne-laveeckent ye-laser kwaye ube nogqithiso olufanelekileyo lokukhusela amehlo akho.
Sukuxhomekeka kuphela kwiiglasi zokhuseleko; Ungaze ujonge ngqo kwi-laser ye-laser na xa unxiba.
Ukukhetha impahla ekhuselayo ye-laser:
Nikeza impahla efanelekileyo yokukhusela kubasebenzi eboniswe kwi-radiation ngaphezulu kwenqanaba eliphezulu lokuvezwa (i-MP) yenqanaba; Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba.
Impahla kufuneka yenziwe kwizixhobo ezichasene nokungaxhathisi umlilo kunye nobushushu.
Injongo yokugubungela ulusu oluninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngegiya okhuselayo.
Ungalukhusela njani ulusu lwakho kwi-laser monakalo:
Nxiba iimpahla ezinde ezinemikhono ende eyenziwe kwizixhobo ezigcinakileyo zedanga.
Kwiindawo ezilawulwa kwi-laser yokusebenzisa, faka ikhethini kunye neephaneli zokubhloka okukhanyayo ezenziwe kwindawo emnyama okanye eblowuni ye-silicon okanye ibhlokile ukukhanya kwe-radiation, ngaloo ndlela kukhusela ulusu kwimitha ye-laser.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuselo (i-PPE) kwaye uyisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko xa usebenza kunye okanye ujikeleze i-lasers. Oku kubandakanya ukuqondwa kweengozi ezithile ezinxulumene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-lasers kunye nokuthatha i-computerhAmanyathelo okhuseleko okukhusela omabini amehlo kunye nolusu ekubekweni okunokubakho.
Isiphelo kunye nesishwankathelo
Iphepha elichazayo:
- Ngokwenjenje sibhengeza ukuba eminye yemifanekiso eboniswe kwiwebhusayithi yethu iqokelelwa kwi-Intanethi nakwi-wikipedia, ngenjongo yokukhuthaza imfundo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi. Siyawahlonipha amalungelo obunini bepropathi yomntu bonke. Ukusetyenziswa kwale mifanekiso akujongwa ngenjongo yokuthengisa.
- Ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba nawuphi na umxholo osetyenzisiweyo wophula ilungelo lakho leplipyuli, nceda unxibelelane nathi. Sizimisele ukuthabatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo, kubandakanya ukususa imifanekiso okanye ukubonelela ngolona phawu lufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho nemigaqo yenkonzo yokuqonda. Injongo yethu kukugcina iqonga elityebileyo lomxholo, olulungileyo, kwaye luyawahlonipha amalungelo obunini bepropathi yengqondo yabanye.
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Iposi: Apr-08-2024